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The CNGS neutrino beam from
CERN to the Gran Sasso Laboratory,
732 km far away, is generated by a fast
extracted proton
beam acceleratd by the CERN SPS ring. |
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Proton accelerators such as the SPS
provide essentially nm beams
from the decay of p's and K's, produced
when the extracted proton beam
hits a target. These 'parent' particles
are focused towards the detector and
left to decay in a tunnel to produce
muons and nm .
The muons and all remaining hadrons are
dumped at the end of the decay tunnel
leaving only the neutrinos travelling
towards the detector target. The ICARUS
600 t sensitivity to long baseline neutrino
oscillation is limited by statistics.
Therefore, a complete study
of the long baseline neutrino sector
will be accomplished only with a larger
detector mass of the order of several
kilotons. Nevertheless the use of the
ICARUS 600-ton detector will be able
to provide preliminary fundamental results
during the beam operation start-up.
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