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Long Baseline Neutrino
Experiment Description

The CNGS neutrino beam from CERN to the Gran Sasso Laboratory, 732 km far away, is generated by a fast extracted proton beam acceleratd by the CERN SPS ring.
 
 
 
   
   
   

 

Proton accelerators such as the SPS provide essentially nm beams from the decay of p's and K's, produced when the extracted proton beam hits a target. These 'parent' particles are focused towards the detector and left to decay in a tunnel to produce muons and nm . The muons and all remaining hadrons are dumped at the end of the decay tunnel leaving only the neutrinos travelling towards the detector target. The ICARUS 600 t sensitivity to long baseline neutrino oscillation is limited by statistics. Therefore, a complete study of the long baseline neutrino sector will be accomplished only with a larger detector mass of the order of several kilotons. Nevertheless the use of the ICARUS 600-ton detector will be able to provide preliminary fundamental results during the beam operation start-up.